Brownie
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaETYMOLOGY
The name fairy is resulting from the Irish word leipreach'an, accurate by Patrick Drinneen as "a pigmy, a mischievous sprite, or fairy". The other rifle is less certain; according to best sources, the word is pondering to be a pest of Poor Irish luchrup'an, from the Old Irish luchorp'an, a multiple of the pedigree l'u (slight) and corp (assemble). ["Pygmy" would be the main meaning - DD] The source corp, which was borrowed from the Latin better part, attests to the little enfold of Ecclesiastical Latin on the Irish expression. The alternative spelling leithbr'agan stems from a folk etymology deriving the word from leith (part) and br'og (tone of voice), while of the regular depiction of the fairy as working on a spinster shoe. [And the depiction is whiz less than the representation of the Folk Etymology, Leprechauns primarily having whiz to do with making shoes on the whole. Unmoving, this could well be coupled to the map of working rawhide something like - DD]
Choice spellings in English hold included lubrican, leprehaun, and lepreehawn. Specified modern Irish books use the spelling lioprach'an. The basic recorded indictment of the word in the English expression was in Dekker's theatrical production The Determined Whore, Portion 2 (1604): "As for your Irish lubrican, that spirit / Whom by absurd charms thy craving hath rais'd / In a unprincipled circle."
Mythology
A modern stereotypical outline of a fairy of the type popularised in the 20th century.The earliest everyday talk about to the fairy appears in the medieval story everyday as the Echtra Fergus mac L'eti (English: Delight of Fergus son of L'eti). The provide evidence contains an occurrence in which Fergus mac L'eti, Sovereign of Ulster, waterfall having a lie-down on the seashore and wakes to find himself at the same time as dragged happening the sea by three l'uchorp'ain. He captures his abductors, who surrender him three requests in exchange for bright.
The fairy is assumed to be a solitary creature, whose simple downfall is making and renovation shoes, and who enjoys practical jokes. According to William Butler Yeats, the burly wealth of these fairies comes from the "treasure-crocks, hidden of old in war-time", which they hold undressed and appropriated. According to McAnally the fairy is the son of an "evil spirit" and a "immoral fairy" and is "not copious good nor copious evil".
Air
THE Brownie Primarily HAD A Different Air DEPENDING ON Wherever IN IRELAND HE WAS Get going. Before to the 20th century, it was something like said that the fairy wore red, not green. Samuel Devotee, calligraphy in 1831, describes the fairy as,
... relatively a beau in his dress, calm, for he wears a red square-cut facial hair, reverberatingly laced with gold, and appalling of the exact, cocked hat, shoes and buckles.
According to Yeats, the solitary fairies, equate the fairy, wear red jackets, although the "trooping fairies" wear green. The leprechaun's casing has seven rows of buttons with seven buttons to each row. On the western coast, he writes, the red casing is caked by a wall painting one, and in Ulster the creature wears a cocked hat, and once he is up to anything unusually guilty, he leaps on to a wall and spins, corresponding himself on the object of the hat with his heels in the air."[15]
According to McAnally,
"He is about three feet high, and is generous in a offspring red casing or meandering, with red breeches bent at the round, gray or black stockings, and a hat, cocked in the type of a century ago, untouchable a offspring, old, withered precipice. Loop his neck is an Elizabethan ruff, and frills of lace are at his wrists. On the daft west coast, where the Atlantic winds bring in the environs of fast rains, he dispenses with ruff and frills and wears a wall painting overcoat untouchable his more willingly red encounter, so that, unless on the picket for the cocked hat, ye possibly will outdated a Leprechawn on the track and never know it's himself that's in it at all."
Personnel generous as leprechauns on St. Patrick's Day in Trafalgar Gathering place.This dress could temper by section, bar. In McAnally's details put forward were differences surrounded by leprechauns or Logherymans from various regions:
The Northern Brownie or Logheryman wore a "military red facial hair and white breeches, with a broad-brimmed, high, conical hat, on which he would sometimes stand upside down".
The Lurigadawne of Tipperary wore an "very old slashed casing of red, with peaks all plucky and a jockey cap, too gallant a sword, which he uses as a magic wand".
The Luricawne of Kerry was a "fat, pursy offspring guy whose brisk plucky precipice rivals in blush the cut-a-way casing he wears, that eternally has seven rows of seven buttons in each row".
The Cluricawne of Monaghan wore "a swallow-tailed sunset facial hair of red with green vest, white breeches, black stockings," effortless shoes, and a "yearn guide hat exclusive of a water supply," sometimes second hand as a club.
In a poem entitled The Lepracaun; or, Rascal Shoemaker, 18th century Irish poet William Allingham describes the glimpse of the fairy as:
...A weather-beaten, wizen'd, and bearded Elf, Goggles caught up on his conical derivation, Silver buckles to his hose, Disappear apron - shoe in his lap...
The modern image of the fairy deskbound on a mushroom, red facial hair, green hat, etc., are slightly inventions or borrowed from European mythology.
[The object something like is that Leprechauns are held to hold an pass glimpse. The nearly costumes that they are held to wear hold one object in common: the styles are out-of-date at the time the similes were made-DD]
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Connected creaturesThe fairy is appropriate to the clurichaun and the far darrig in that he is a solitary creature. Specified writers even go as far as to supplant these diminutive two less habitual spirits for the fairy in stories or tales to butter a wider churn out. The clurichaun is calculated by some to be elegantly a fairy on a drinking outing
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Independence culture
Movies, partition cartoon strips and hype hold popularised a human being image of leprechauns which bears thrifty resonate to anything found in the cycles of Irish mythology. Irish people can find the popularised image of a fairy to be offspring done than a series of offensive Irish stereotypes.
Such as I ever wore a full disheveled facial hair of glowing brown in my younger days, and I was unvaryingly told on St. Paddy's day "If you were flaxen three feet high you'd make the refinement Brownie", I can involuntarily word of honor for the actuality of that affidavit to order.
Tattoo Designs Pict Warriors Painting by Santa Ana, California singer Jeane Granada Coutts.
One of the mostly-forgotten theories about the Leprechauns and Abrupt Personnel something like was that they were a pre-Indo-European Drifting Momentum, hitting out in the time of the successive settlers and ekeing out a perilous existance by hunting and fishing in the confidentiality of the forests and living in caves or dugout sod houses(equated toburial mounds by the superstitious) The fill in exponent of this map was Scottish Folkorist David Mac Ritchie
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David MacRitchie
DAVID MACRITCHIE
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
David MacRitchie (April 16, 1861 - January 14, 1925) was a Scottish folklorist and antiquarian...David full-grown a profit with traditional lore commentary to flummoxed people, eminently Romani people (Gypsies) and notorious dwarf people and ancient peoples in Scotland, who, it was claimed, lived undercover.
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WorksPublications by MacRitchie include:
Primitive and Manufacturing Britons, a Retrospect, 1884
Accounts of the Gypsies of India, 1886
The Arrive of Knowledge, 1890
The Ainos, 1892
The Thicket Type, 1892
Fians, Fairies and Picts, 1893
Scottish Gypsies under the Stewarts 1894
Pygmies in Northern Scotland, 1892
Specified Hebridean Antiquities, 1895
Account of a Troop target Soaring Britain, (editor) 1897
The Northern Trolls, 1898
Nostalgia of the Picts, 1900
Thicket Dwellings, 1900
Rascal Mounds, 1900
Shelta, the Caird's Lexis, 1901
Hints of Innovation in Knowledge, 1902
The Bitter Falter of 1653, 1909
Celtic Civilisation, No square
Druids and Accumulation Dwellers, 1910
Les Pygmies chez les Anciens Egyptiens et les Hebreux (with S.T.H. Horowitz), 1912
Les kayaks dans le nord de l'Europe, 1912
Soaring and Abrupt Britain, 1915
The Celtic Numerals of Strathclyde, 1915
The Duns of the North, 1917
The Savages of Gaelic Knowledge, 1920
The Aborigines of Shetland and Orkney, 1924
One of the other websites gave this notes of MacRitchie's theories:
'From all indications, the ancient dwellers of the British Isles and Ireland, equate the Kymry (one of the names feature to the earliest population, from whom the Picts and Scots descended), were a lost link of Pygmy amount. David Mac Ritchie has provided strong indication in his two-volume work, Primitive and Manufacturing Britons that the Picts as well as the ancient Finns were this lost link.
'The Partholans, Formorians, Nemeds, Firbolgs, Tuatha De Danann, Milesians of Ireland and the Picts of Northern Scotland were all Pygmies. The Firbolgs are assumed to be alleged pygmies or Goblins. They are the dwarfs, dark elves or leprechauns in Irish Verification. MacRitchie is convinced that the Tuatha-de-Danann, who came to Ireland, were of the exact link and strut the exact expression as the Fir-Bogs and the Formorians...'
And for citizens of you who possibly will be weird, appearing in is a free know to a public-domain site with the entire provide evidence of one of Mac Ritchie's main expositions of the ideology.
http://www.lexcycle.com/library/MacRitchie David/Fians Fairies and Picts/part1
Contemporary object of include is that Robert E. Howard drew his depictions of his own Drifting Momentum of Picts in the Conan and Kull stories from MacRitchie and almost described them as a mix of Neanderthaloid submen and American Indians.
Writers in cryptozoology such as Boris Porshnev hold a various object of view: to them, Leprechauns, Pygmies, Pechs or Picts of mythology are without difficulty the smallsized variation of the European wildmen and functionally the exact as Brownies, Hobs or Kobs (Hobbits or Hobgoblins and Kobolds), Bogles, Sprites or Imps. Porshnev is co-author (In the company of Bernard Heuvelmans) of L' Homme de Neanderthal Est Toujours Vivant (The Neanderthal Man Lethargic Lives)
